AceEngineer — Floating Offshore Wind

FOWT Mooring Screening — Worked Example

OC4-DeepCwind semi-sub reference, catenary 3-line concept
Screening-tier deliverable, not certification-grade
Pre-FEED / early-FEED mooring screening · OC4-DeepCwind public reference

Scope and Boundary

This worked example shows the shape of an ACE FOWT mooring screening deliverable at pre-FEED / early-FEED stage. The intent is to help a wind contractor or developer rank floater-mooring concepts, find first-order red flags, and decide whether the design is mature enough to escalate into coupled aero-hydro-servo-elastic verification with a partner. ACE leads on mooring concept selection, anchor strategy framing, quasi-static stiffness, frequency-domain response trends, and tow-out / hook-up logic transferred from offshore oil-and-gas practice.

ACE does not deliver certification-grade IEC design-load-case execution, controller co-design, or full time-domain coupled simulation in this scope. Those workstreams are explicitly handed off to OpenFAST / WEIS partners or to specialist geotechnical consultants when the project clears the screening gate.

Positioning: screening-tier engineering review based on RAFT (frequency-domain) and MoorPy (quasi-static) workflows, anchored to API RP 2SK and DNV-OS-E301 stationkeeping references.

Reference Platform: OC4-DeepCwind Semi-Sub

The OC4-DeepCwind semi-submersible (Robertson et al., NREL/TP-5000-60601, 2014) is the canonical public floating-wind reference platform paired with the NREL 5 MW baseline turbine. We use commonly cited public values to demonstrate the screening shape; on a real engagement these are replaced with the project's mass, hydrostatic, and metocean inputs.

ParameterPublic reference valueNotes
Reference turbineNREL 5 MW baselinePublic coupled reference
Platform displacement~13,470 tIncluding ballast water
Operating draft20.0 mBelow SWL
Water depth200 mOC4 reference site
Number of columns3 outer + 1 mainSemi-submersible
Mooring concept3-line catenary120° spread

Source: OC4 Phase II definition, NREL/TP-5000-60601. Values are cited to illustrate the screening method; final-design analyses use project-specific inputs.

Mooring Concept Screened

Three-line catenary spread at 120°, fairleads at the column bases, anchors at 837 m radius (OC4 reference). Each line is a chain–polyester–chain composite to manage axial stiffness and seabed footprint. Pre-tension is set to bring quasi-static surge offset under environmental loading inside the typical 10% water-depth screening band.

ElementReference valueScreening intent
Line count3 (120° spread)Symmetric restoring
Top chain (fairlead)~120 mm studless, ~80 mWear / fairlead interface
Mid sectionPolyester ropeCompliance, weight relief
Ground chain (anchor)~120 mm studless, ~100 mSeabed abrasion margin
Anchor radius~837 m from platform CGOC4 baseline
Pre-tension (per line)~1.1 MN (illustrative)Replace with project values

Screening Outputs

(a) Quasi-static stiffness

MoorPy quasi-static evaluation produces a restoring matrix the project team can use to sanity-check surge / sway / yaw stiffness against floater displacement. Illustrative public-reference values only — replace with project values before any decision: for an OC4-class catenary, kxx ≈ kyy typically fall in the 70–90 kN/m band and kyaw in the order of 1.0×108 N·m/rad. The screening flags any concept where stiffness is dominated by a single line or where pre-tension drift would push offset outside the operability envelope.

(b) Frequency-domain response trends

RAFT-based frequency-domain runs give surge / heave / pitch RAOs and natural-period estimates the team can compare against the wave-energy band. Screening looks for surge natural period sitting cleanly above the wind-sea peak, heave and pitch periods avoiding the swell band, and sensitivity of those trends to a ±20% change in mooring stiffness assumptions. A concept whose response trends move materially under that sensitivity sweep is flagged for coupled time-domain follow-on rather than declared acceptable.

(c) Installation and operability flags

Screening also surfaces marine-operations red flags: tow-out draft and stability margin, hook-up sequence on the three lines under expected weather windows, anchor installation method consistent with the pre-tension target, and inspection access for the chain–polyester transitions. Items here are decision-support inputs, not procurement specifications.

Where this stops

The screening above intentionally does not cover, and ACE will not represent it as covering:

If the screening passes the decision gate, ACE hands these scopes to OpenFAST / WEIS partners or specialist consultants and stays engaged as the offshore-mooring and marine-operations technical reviewer.

Engagement model

A real engagement starts with a 1-hour intake to capture floater concept, site metocean, mooring layout candidates, and the decision the screening must support. ACE then runs the 48-hour screening using RAFT + MoorPy with the project's actual inputs and produces a decision-grade memo covering scope, assumptions, screening outputs, red flags, and the explicit gap register. A review session walks the contractor or developer through the result and the recommended escalation path. This follows the prospect-demo SOP already used for other ACE screening deliverables.

Reviewing ACE for early-FEED FOWT mooring work? Start with the one-page capability summary.

Download Capability Summary (PDF, 1 page)