CFD study · OpenFOAM · free surface + forced roll

Tank Sloshing — Engineering Evidence Report

What the completed runs establish, where the response is strongest, and which conclusions remain bounded by the published evidence.

Reviewed public release24 accepted cases · analytical verification · forced-roll response · mesh QA

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01 · Executive reading

What this study establishes

The free-decay cases test the numerical model against the analytical first-mode frequency. The forced-roll sweep then measures the response across loading periods; mesh comparison and solver audit qualify how strongly those results may be used.

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02 · Response evidence

Where the forced-roll response peaks

Use the curve controls to compare absolute response, response normalized per degree of roll, and the free-decay analytical target. Curves retain their evidence class and are not blended into a single validation claim.

Accepted CFDMethodology onlyVerification only

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04 · Interpretation boundary

What the evidence does—and does not—support

Supported

Frequency agreement, period-dependent forced-roll response with 21–25 s refinement, normalized response comparisons, aggregate and sectional loads, complete-cycle field evidence, and the published numerical QA disposition.

Not yet supported

Three-dimensional end-wall and local impact effects, response at other fill levels or roll amplitudes, private geometry reconstruction, or a vessel-level anti-roll benefit claim.

Next decision-grade step

Extend the governing 22–24 second region across fill level and roll amplitude, and close the residual Courant exceedance below the configured 0.25 target.